Read JavaScript and TypeScript lessons from production
Learning from tutorials is great! You follow some steps, learn a smol lesson, and feel like you got this. Then you go into an interview, get a question from the boss, or encounter a new situation and o-oh.
Shit, how does this work again? ๐
That's the problem with tutorials. They're not how the world works. Real software is a mess. A best-effort pile of duct tape and chewing gum. You need deep understanding, not recipes.
I took a bet on JavaScript in 2005 when it was known as DHTML. It's been my favorite language ever since. These essays are the good stuff you can't learn from a tutorial.
Leave your email and get the JavaScript Essays series - a series of curated essays and experiments on modern JavaScript. Lessons and insights learned from practice building production software.
Latest JavaScript articles from Swizec
January 2026
A better way to end-to-end test your webapp
End-to-end tests are the best way to test your webapp, but they're flaky and annoying to write. I'm trying a new agentic approach that fixes the issue.
September 2025
You may be looking for a useSyncExternalStore
When you see a `useEffect` that updates a `useState` and returns a value, you might be looking for a `useSyncExternalStore`. This is my current vendetta.
November 2024
The anatomy of a React Island
A coworker asked how React Islands work and I realized it's a technique I've been using to modernize monolithic web codebases for years, but never wrote down how it works.
November 2023
The efficacy of TypeScript
TypeScript may streamline code navigation and catch semantic errors, but it doesn't guarantee fewer bugs or faster fixes.
October 2023
TypeScript runtime vs types at run-time
Understanding the nuances of TypeScript: it adds static types to JavaScript, reducing bugs by checking code validity pre-run. But imagine if we had types at run-time too - validating inputs, enhancing error messages. A dream, but a nice one.
Bun โ first impressions
I've been using Bun in a few side-projects and I like it a lot
July 2023
Update state during render, better explained
A few readers wrote in to say that the React Can Update State During Render email last week made no sense. Here's a better explanation.
June 2023
React can update state during render
An unexpected feature of React: updating state during render. It's a UX and performance optimization
January 2023
My biggest React App performance boost was a backend change
Performance lives in the unlikliest of places. Follow the metrics.
October 2022
Over-engineering tweet embeds with web components for fun and privacy
A way to embed tweets in static sites with full pre-renders and live updates using just 9kB of client-side JavaScript, 2 HTTP requests, and full reader privacy โ๏ธ
April 2022
Quick tip about JavaScript's optional chaining operator
People on twitter loved this trick I learned from a coworker's pull request the other day. You might like it too.
Promise.allSettled, a wonderful tool for resilient code
The pros and cons of different approaches to writing resilient code that handles partial failures
February 2022
Immutability isn't free
Or how we took an API endpoint from 16s to 3s.
January 2022
Using DynamoDB Streams with the Serverless Framework
DynamoDB Streams are a convenient way to react to changes in your database. And surprisingly easy to use ๐ฅณ
December 2021
pg-mem and jest for smooth integration testing
The cult of TDD leads you down a dark and stormy path towards brittle code with a false sense of security. But there is a better way. A sweet spot between unit and heavy integration.
Why null checks are bad
Every null or undefined check doubles the number of tests you need ๐ฑ
Small choices can wreck your codebase
wanna see the strangest looping construct I've found in production code?
November 2021
Finding unresolved promises in JavaScript
JavaScript is a fantastic server-side language because it's async. That also makes it tricky. ๐ฉ What happens when you swallow errors? Forget to resolve promises? Or run into a number of other anti-patterns
October 2021
How to configure Jest with TypeScript
Using plain Jest on a TypeScript codebase is kinda rough. No types in tests no thanks. Making Jest and TypeScript work together smoothly is something you do just rarely enough to forget the details. Hope this helps you and future me too โ๏ธ
Learn TypeScript in 5 minutes
TypeScript solves many of JavaScript's sharpest edges. You don't need much to get started โ๏ธ
September 2021
Stop SHOUTING = 'shouting'
A hill I will die on ๐ global CONSTANT = 'constant' are bad
June 2021
A surprising feature of JavaScript optional chaining
This blew my mind, thought you'd like it too. You can do more with ?. than you thought.
April 2021
2 quick tips for 250% better Lighthouse scores โ CodeWithSwiz 28
Your site may be fast for users, but Google don't care. Official metrics or bust.
February 2021
A TypeScript trick for reusable hooks
Reusable hooks are all fun and games until TypeScript starts yelling at you about incompatible types.
September 2020
Modern backend is a JavaScript function
Many engineers think server-side code is the scary domain of True Engineers. Something newbies, juniors, and frontend engineers shouldn't touch. They're wrong. Modern backend is a joy. โค๏ธ
August 2020
In 2020's, what is "frontend"? ๐คจ
"He's a frontend guy, is this even a fair question to ask?" The head of engineering was worried about our systems design question โฆ
August 2019
The Big Mac index and Jest fetch testing
The Big Mac index is a purchasing power parity index published by The Economist. Jest fetch testing is a tech task so frustrating that it almost made me quit the industry. I'm writing this so you don't have to read 8234721 different blog posts, stack overflow answers, and GitHub threads with conflicting info on how to get Jest and fetch to play together.
May 2019
Just for fun ๐ React vs. jQuery vs. Svelte, same ๐ฑ app
I was bored Monday night and decided to see if I still know how to build with jQuery. Nothing better to do, no pressing ideas, a bit of fun. Also a favor for a friend who's preparing to talk about React to a bunch of people who've never seen it before ๐
LOLCODE-to-JavaScript compiler babel macro
A fully functioning LOLCODE-to-JavaScript compiler implemented as a Babel macro. You never thought you wanted this and now here it is. You're welcome. ๐ฑ